Dark circles are marks that form around the eyes, in regions where the skin tissue is very thin and translucent. They can appear as bags, with a dark or purple color, or even with sagging or furrows in the region around the eyes. The result is a more tired, aged and haggard appearance.
They leave the skin looking darker, as we can see the blood vessels present there. The region undergoes dilation and tends to swell, this happens because of the output of red blood cells from inside the vessels to the dermis. These globules create deposits of ferric pigments that make the region darker.
Why do we have dark circles?
There are several causes for the appearance of dark circles. There are those who have a lot and those who have almost nothing. The effect will get worse if you have in your genetics and sustain bad habits of life, factors that accentuate the problem. Here are some other reasons why you have dark circles:
- Heredity
- High concentration of melanin
- Physical fatigue and sleepless nights
- Fragile and thin skin
- circulatory problems
- Excessive consumption of salt and alcohol
- Physical or emotional stress
- cigarette abuse
- Allergies and rhinitis
Home remedies for dark circles
Firstly, drink plenty of water, increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables, avoid excess salt and alcoholic beverages. Another thing that helps prevent dark circles under your eyes is sleeping at least eight hours a day. In addition to these measures, there are recipes for treatments that help alleviate dark circles:
Ice water
It is very beneficial for the face, as it stimulates the contraction of blood vessels and reduces puffiness under the eyes. In addition to always using cold water to wash your face, you can prepare a basin of water with some ice cubes and soak your face for a few seconds every night.
Another option is to wrap an ice cube in a thin cloth and rest it for a few moments on the eyes or pass it in a circular motion. This helps reduce swelling and improve blood circulation in the area.
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Coconut oil
Dip your fingers in coconut oil and gently massage the dark circles. Be careful not to get it in your eyes as it may cause irritation. Let the product act on site for 15 minutes. Afterwards, rinse with water abundantly.
Green tea or chamomile tea
Both are effective for purple dark circles caused by vessel dilation. Iced tea soothes the area and constricts blood vessels. Prepare two tea bags and leave for a few hours in the fridge, then apply the very wet bags to the eye area and let it act for 20 minutes. This technique is also great for dark circles caused by crying or rhinitis.
cucumber mask
It is the most popular method to combat dark marks under the eyes. Cucumber is a diuretic, acts on cell regeneration and reduces swelling. Apply a slice of chilled medium thickness over each eye and let it rest for 30 minutes. Then wash your face well with cold water. The same can be done with raw white potato slices.
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Dermatological treatments for dark circles
There are many treatment options indicated by dermatologists to remove dark circles. There are cases in which even surgery is indicated to remove bags from the region once and for all. But this is the most drastic alternative to deal with the problem. See other less invasive and widely used options today.
Laser
The treatment, carried out by dermatologists, consists of the application of pulsed light laser, to lighten the dermis and reduce the blood vessels. The action also stimulates collagen production, which will give elasticity and reduce sagging in the region.
Peeling
It is an application of acids, indicated by a dermatologist, which is done through a gradual exfoliation in the region, acting on the flaking of the skin. The peeling ends up diminishing the dark pigmentation in the area. The ideal is to carry out this type of treatment in the winter months, when your skin will not be exposed to the sun and protect the area with a lot of sunscreen.
Creams
Compounds with bioflavonoids, vitamin C and retinol, these creams act on blood circulation, increasing venous tone and decreasing skin dilation. Vitamins C and E have an antioxidant and decongestant function, acting as whitening agents. Both are great options to be combined with other types of treatments.
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Makeup to hide dark circles
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When it comes to disguising dark circles with makeup, the good old concealer is our greatest ally. But there are some other tricks for the application to be perfect on your skin. Check out some tips:
- Choose an appropriate product for your skin and always test before buying. Don't forget to get the tone right!
- Prefer liquid or creamy concealers. Avoid stick concealers, for example.
- Apply the concealer in a triangle shape under the eyes, reaching the base of the nose to brighten the region. Many people make the mistake of just going over the dark circles.
- Spread the product carefully so as not to create creases and leave the skin marked. You can use a brush or a sponge for this.
- Be careful when using shadows so as not to let any residue fall on the underside of your eyes and draw attention to your dark circles.
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Want to know more about disguising dark circles with makeup? Watch blogger Alice Salazar's video showing five mistakes we make when applying concealer to our skin.
5+ MISTAKES WHEN APPLYING CORRECTIVE BY ALICE SALAZAR
